Kodi AC asynchronous motor imagwira ntchito bwanji?

AnAC asynchronous motandi mtundu wa injini yamagetsi yomwe imagwira ntchito pamagetsi osinthasintha (AC). Imatchedwa "asynchronous" chifukwa liwiro la mota ndi locheperako pang'ono kuposa liwiro lolumikizana, lomwe ndi liwiro la maginito mu stator.

The AC asynchronous motor imakhala ndi magawo awiri: stator ndi rotor. Stator ndi gawo loyima la injini yomwe imakhala ndi ma windings angapo ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi gwero lamagetsi. Rotor ndi gawo lozungulira la mota lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi katundu, ndipo limapangidwa ndi ma conductor angapo omwe amakonzedwa mozungulira.

Mphamvu ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma stator windings, mphamvu ya maginito imapangidwa. Mphamvu ya maginitoyi imapangitsa kuti maginito amagetsi azitha kuzungulira ma rotor, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti rotor itembenuke. Kuzungulira kwa rotor kumapangitsa kuti shaft yolumikizidwa ndi rotor itembenuke, yomwe imayendetsa katunduyo.

Kuthamanga kwa AC asynchronous motor kumadalira kuchuluka kwa magetsi a AC ndi kuchuluka kwa mitengo mu stator. Chiwerengero cha mizati chimatsimikiziridwa ndi chiwerengero cha stator windings ndi kumanga galimoto. Pamene injini imakhala ndi mizati yambiri, liwiro la injiniyo limachedwetsa.

Mwachidule, ma AC asynchronous motors amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana pakati pa maginito mu stator ndi rotor kuti apange kuzungulira. Kuthamanga kwa galimoto kumakhala kocheperapo kusiyana ndi liwiro la synchronous ndipo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mafupipafupi a magetsi a AC ndi chiwerengero cha mizati mu stator.

Ma AC asynchronous motors ali ndi zabwino zingapo, kuphatikiza:

Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri: Zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ndipo zimatha kusintha mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi zomwe zimawononga kukhala mphamvu zamakina.

Kapangidwe Kosavuta: Ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso olimba omwe amawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kupanga, kugwira ntchito ndi kukonza.

Kusamalira Pang'onopang'ono: Ali ndi zida zochepa zamakina, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti asavutike kwambiri ndi zovuta zamakina kapena kukonza.

Zolimba: Zimakhala zolimba ndipo zimatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kutentha ndi malo.

Mtengo Wotsika: Ndiwotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yama mota.

Ponseponse, ma asynchronous motors ndi njira yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo pamapulogalamu ambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapampu, mafani, ma compressor, ndi ntchito zina zamafakitale pomwe gwero lokhazikika lamagetsi ozungulira limafunikira.